Part 1: The Origins of the Songhai Empire The Rise and Fall of the Songhai Empire: A Memoir from Ancient Mali

The Songhai Empire was an ancient African empire located in what is now modern-day Mali. It was founded in the 15th century by Sunni Ali Ber, a Soninke warrior and ruler. The Songhai Empire was one of the largest empires in West Africa, stretching from the Atlantic Ocean in the west to the Niger River in the east.

The Songhai people were a diverse group of people, with many different ethnicities, languages, and cultures. They were united by their common language, Songhai, and by their shared religion, Islam. The Songhai Empire was a powerful force in the region, and its influence extended far beyond its borders.

The Songhai Empire was a major center of trade and commerce. It was a major hub for the trans-Saharan trade route, which connected the Mediterranean Sea to the African interior. The Songhai Empire was also a major producer of gold, salt, and other commodities.

The Songhai Empire was a powerful military force. Its armies were well-trained and well-equipped, and its navy was one of the most powerful in West Africa. The Songhai Empire was also a major center of learning and culture. It was home to many scholars and artists, and its universities were renowned for their scholarship.

The Songhai Empire was a major power in West Africa for nearly 200 years, until its fall in the late 16th century. Its legacy lives on in the culture and history of modern-day Mali.