Part 10: The Rise of Abolitionism and the Civil War (1850-1865AD) "The Rise of a Colonial Empire: The Founding of New England in 1731AD"

-1865AD

Chapter 10: The Rise of Abolitionism and the Civil War (1850-1865AD)

The 1850s were a time of great change in the United States. The country was rapidly expanding and the population was growing. This growth was fueled by an influx of immigrants from Europe, and by the expansion of slavery in the South. The issue of slavery had been a contentious one since the founding of the United States, and it was becoming increasingly difficult to ignore.

The abolitionist movement began to gain traction in the North, and the issue of slavery was brought to the forefront of the national debate. Abolitionists argued that slavery was immoral and that it should be abolished. They also argued that it was a violation of the Constitution and that it should be ended immediately.

The debate over slavery reached a fever pitch in the 1850s, and it eventually led to the Civil War. The war began in 1861, and it was fought between the Union (the North) and the Confederacy (the South). The Union was determined to end slavery, while the Confederacy was determined to keep it.

The Civil War was a long and bloody conflict. It lasted four years and resulted in the death of over 600,000 people. In the end, the Union was victorious and slavery was abolished. The Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution was passed in 1865, officially ending slavery in the United States.

The Civil War was a major turning point in American history. It marked the end of slavery, and it also led to the Reconstruction period, which saw the rebuilding of the South and the granting of civil rights to African Americans. The Civil War also had a lasting impact on the nation, as it helped to shape the modern United States.